"kyndely" meaning in Middle English

See kyndely in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkiːnd(ə)liː/, /ˈkind(ə)liː/, /-lit͡ʃ/
Etymology: From Old English cyndelīċ; by surface analysis, kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|adjective}}, {{inh|enm|ang|cyndelīċ}} Old English cyndelīċ, {{surf|enm|kynde|-ly|id2=adjectival|nocap=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=nature}} by surface analysis, kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{sup2}}}|f3l=|f5l=|head=}} kyndely, {{enm-adj}} kyndely Forms: kendly [alternative], kindeliche [alternative], kindely [alternative], kyndeli [alternative], kyndelich [alternative], kyndli [alternative], kyndly [alternative], kendelich [alternative, Kent], kendely [alternative, Norfolk], kindle [alternative, Northern, especially], kindli [alternative, Northern, especially], kindly [alternative, Northern, especially], cundelich [alternative], kundeliche [alternative], kuyndelich [alternative]
  1. Natural, normal, unexceptional:
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-pSdpNQHQ
  2. Natural, normal, unexceptional:
    Innate, inherent; not alienable or secondary.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-QppjdWpS
  3. Natural, normal, unexceptional:
    Native, inherited; not alien.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-OFWLYLAe Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 1 17 22 12 2 7 8 16 15
  4. Natural, normal, unexceptional:
    (especially physiology) Healthy, well-functioning.
    Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-XTfk0g~6 Categories (other): Physiology Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  5. Natural, normal, unexceptional:
    (rare) Mundane; not supernatural or religious.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-03k4GkkX
  6. Acceptable, agreeable:
    Appropriate, suitable, fitting.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-NEndN9t0
  7. Acceptable, agreeable:
    Rightful, legitimate.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-45kiG4Gm
  8. Acceptable, agreeable:
    Beneficial, benign, worthy; causing good.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-7LppGc5~
  9. (rare) True, genuine. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adj-iS9AshD6 Categories (other): Love Disambiguation of Love: 0 1 6 7 3 4 5 8 30 5 13 2 5 4 2 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Adverb

IPA: /ˈkiːnd(ə)liː/, /ˈkind(ə)liː/, /-lit͡ʃ(ə)/
Etymology: From Old English ġecyndelīċe; equivalent to kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|adverb}}, {{inh|enm|ang|ġecyndelīċe}} Old English ġecyndelīċe, {{af|enm|kynde|-ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix|t1=nature}} kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=|var=}} kyndely, {{enm-adv}} kyndely Forms: kindeliche [alternative], kindely [alternative], kyndeli [alternative], kyndelich [alternative], kyndeliche [alternative], kyndly [alternative], kyndlych [alternative, Ireland], kynly [alternative, Ireland], kendeliche [alternative, Kent], kendely [alternative, Norfolk], keendly [alternative], kendly [alternative], kindli [alternative, Northern, especially], kindlik [alternative, Northern, especially], kindly [alternative, Northern, especially], kyndlyche [alternative, Northern, especially], cundelich [alternative], cundeliche [alternative], cunde-liche [alternative], kundeliche [alternative], kuyndelich [alternative], kuyndely [alternative], kuyndelye [alternative]
  1. Naturally, inherently; by nature:
    Congenitally; due to a specific innate trait.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adv-yrhM0gvJ
  2. Naturally, inherently; by nature:
    By heredity, inheritance or blood relationship.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adv-x-QXDDcg Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Nature Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 6 5 1 1 3 6 7 12 16 9 13 1 9 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 0 7 8 5 1 2 3 6 6 11 14 9 11 3 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 3 1 1 0 0 2 6 5 16 23 15 16 1 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 1 1 0 0 1 5 10 15 21 14 15 0 8 1 Disambiguation of Nature: 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 23 32 9 9 0 6 0
  3. Correctly; in a proper way:
    Suitably, appropriately; in a fitting way.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adv-fjSIp-pB
  4. Correctly; in a proper way:
    Comprehensively, satisfactorily; without exception or mistake.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adv-NijzbPsA
  5. Fondly, warmly; in an affectionate way.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adv-~d~Owp~u
  6. Kindly, courteously; in a benevolent or respectful way.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adv-icWy1scJ
  7. Routinely; without difficulty or effort.
    Sense id: en-kyndely-enm-adv-yMF9bs4I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "enm:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "kindly"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kindly"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "kyndlie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cyndelīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyndelīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kynde",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "nature"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cyndelīċ; by surface analysis, kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kendly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindely",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndeli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendely",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Norfolk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cundelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyndelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "{{{3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kyndely",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kyndely",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Similarly, the men abandoned natural relations with women and became inflamed in their lust towards each other. So men engaged in indecency towards men and received for themselves the deserved reward for their wrongdoing.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Romayns 1:26, folio 55, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "alſo þe men foꝛſoken þe kyndli vſſ of wõman⹎ ⁊ bꝛēneden ĩ her deſires togidere / ⁊ men in to men wrouȝtẽ filþeheed⹎ ⁊ reſſeyueden in to hẽ ſılf þe meede þat bihofte of her errour",
          "translation": "Similarly, the men abandoned natural relations with women and became inflamed in their lust towards each other. So men engaged in indecency towards men and received for themselves the deserved reward for their wrongdoing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-pSdpNQHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "Innate, inherent; not alienable or secondary."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-QppjdWpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "Innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "alienable",
          "alienable"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 22 12 2 7 8 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "Native, inherited; not alien."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-OFWLYLAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "Native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "inherited",
          "inherited"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "enm:Physiology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "Healthy, well-functioning."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-XTfk0g~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "Healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "(especially physiology) Healthy, well-functioning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "Mundane; not supernatural or religious."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-03k4GkkX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "Mundane",
          "mundane"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "(rare) Mundane; not supernatural or religious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acceptable, agreeable:",
        "Appropriate, suitable, fitting."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-NEndN9t0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Acceptable",
          "acceptable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ],
        [
          "Appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acceptable, agreeable:",
        "Rightful, legitimate."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-45kiG4Gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Acceptable",
          "acceptable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ],
        [
          "Rightful",
          "rightful"
        ],
        [
          "legitimate",
          "legitimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acceptable, agreeable:",
        "Beneficial, benign, worthy; causing good."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-7LppGc5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Acceptable",
          "acceptable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ],
        [
          "Beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "benign",
          "benign"
        ],
        [
          "worthy",
          "worthy"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 6 7 3 4 5 8 30 5 13 2 5 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "enm:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "God judges us according to our true essence, which he keeps inside himself, whole and safe, always.",
          "ref": "Mirabai Starr (2013), chapter 45, in Julian of Norwich: The Showings: A Contemporary Translation, Canterbury Press, published 2014, →ISBN, “Human Judgment”, page 111",
          "text": "God demyth vs vpon oure kyndely substance, whych is evyr kepte one in hym, hole and safe without ende;",
          "translation": "God judges us according to our true essence, which he keeps inside himself, whole and safe, always.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "True, genuine."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adj-iS9AshD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "True",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) True, genuine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnd(ə)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkind(ə)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-lit͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyndely"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "enm:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "kindly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "kyndlie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġecyndelīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġecyndelīċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kynde",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix",
        "t1": "nature"
      },
      "expansion": "kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġecyndelīċe; equivalent to kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kindeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindely",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndeli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndlych",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kynly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendely",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Norfolk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keendly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndlyche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cundelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cundeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunde-liche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyndelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyndely",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyndelye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kyndely",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kyndely",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Naturally, inherently; by nature:",
        "Congenitally; due to a specific innate trait."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adv-yrhM0gvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "inherently",
          "inherently"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "Congenitally",
          "congenitally"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 6 5 1 1 3 6 7 12 16 9 13 1 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 8 5 1 2 3 6 6 11 14 9 11 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 1 0 0 2 6 5 16 23 15 16 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 1 1 0 0 1 5 10 15 21 14 15 0 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 23 32 9 9 0 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "enm:Nature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Naturally, inherently; by nature:",
        "By heredity, inheritance or blood relationship."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adv-x-QXDDcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "inherently",
          "inherently"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "heredity",
          "heredity"
        ],
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Correctly; in a proper way:",
        "Suitably, appropriately; in a fitting way."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adv-fjSIp-pB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Correctly",
          "correctly"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "Suitably",
          "suitably"
        ],
        [
          "appropriately",
          "appropriately"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Correctly; in a proper way:",
        "Comprehensively, satisfactorily; without exception or mistake."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adv-NijzbPsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Correctly",
          "correctly"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "Comprehensively",
          "comprehensively"
        ],
        [
          "satisfactorily",
          "satisfactorily"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fondly, warmly; in an affectionate way."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adv-~d~Owp~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fondly",
          "fondly"
        ],
        [
          "warmly",
          "warmly"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kindly, courteously; in a benevolent or respectful way."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adv-icWy1scJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kindly",
          "kindly"
        ],
        [
          "courteously",
          "courteously"
        ],
        [
          "benevolent",
          "benevolent"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Routinely; without difficulty or effort."
      ],
      "id": "en-kyndely-enm-adv-yMF9bs4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Routinely",
          "routinely"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnd(ə)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkind(ə)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-lit͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyndely"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Family",
    "enm:Love",
    "enm:Nature"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "kindly"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kindly"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "kyndlie"
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  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cyndelīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyndelīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kynde",
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        "t1": "nature"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cyndelīċ; by surface analysis, kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kendly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindely",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndeli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendely",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Norfolk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cundelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyndelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "3": "",
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        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
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        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "kyndely",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kyndely",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Similarly, the men abandoned natural relations with women and became inflamed in their lust towards each other. So men engaged in indecency towards men and received for themselves the deserved reward for their wrongdoing.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Romayns 1:26, folio 55, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "alſo þe men foꝛſoken þe kyndli vſſ of wõman⹎ ⁊ bꝛēneden ĩ her deſires togidere / ⁊ men in to men wrouȝtẽ filþeheed⹎ ⁊ reſſeyueden in to hẽ ſılf þe meede þat bihofte of her errour",
          "translation": "Similarly, the men abandoned natural relations with women and became inflamed in their lust towards each other. So men engaged in indecency towards men and received for themselves the deserved reward for their wrongdoing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "Innate, inherent; not alienable or secondary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "Innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "alienable",
          "alienable"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "Native, inherited; not alien."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "Native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "inherited",
          "inherited"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "Healthy, well-functioning."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "Healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "(especially physiology) Healthy, well-functioning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "Mundane; not supernatural or religious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "Mundane",
          "mundane"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Natural, normal, unexceptional:",
        "(rare) Mundane; not supernatural or religious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acceptable, agreeable:",
        "Appropriate, suitable, fitting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Acceptable",
          "acceptable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ],
        [
          "Appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acceptable, agreeable:",
        "Rightful, legitimate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Acceptable",
          "acceptable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ],
        [
          "Rightful",
          "rightful"
        ],
        [
          "legitimate",
          "legitimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acceptable, agreeable:",
        "Beneficial, benign, worthy; causing good."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Acceptable",
          "acceptable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ],
        [
          "Beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "benign",
          "benign"
        ],
        [
          "worthy",
          "worthy"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "God judges us according to our true essence, which he keeps inside himself, whole and safe, always.",
          "ref": "Mirabai Starr (2013), chapter 45, in Julian of Norwich: The Showings: A Contemporary Translation, Canterbury Press, published 2014, →ISBN, “Human Judgment”, page 111",
          "text": "God demyth vs vpon oure kyndely substance, whych is evyr kepte one in hym, hole and safe without ende;",
          "translation": "God judges us according to our true essence, which he keeps inside himself, whole and safe, always.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "True, genuine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "True",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) True, genuine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnd(ə)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkind(ə)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-lit͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyndely"
}

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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "enm:Love",
    "enm:Nature"
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      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      },
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġecyndelīċe; equivalent to kynde (“nature”) + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
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    {
      "form": "kindeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kindely",
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    },
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      "form": "kyndeli",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndelich",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndlych",
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        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kynly",
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        "alternative",
        "Ireland"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kendeliche",
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        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendely",
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        "alternative",
        "Norfolk"
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    },
    {
      "form": "keendly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kendly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindli",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "kindly",
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        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyndlyche",
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        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cundelich",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cundeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cunde-liche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundeliche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyndelich",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyndely",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyndelye",
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      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
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        "Congenitally; due to a specific innate trait."
      ],
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          "innate"
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      ]
    },
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          "blood"
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          "relationship"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Correctly; in a proper way:",
        "Suitably, appropriately; in a fitting way."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "correctly"
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        ],
        [
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          "fitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Correctly; in a proper way:",
        "Comprehensively, satisfactorily; without exception or mistake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Correctly",
          "correctly"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "Comprehensively",
          "comprehensively"
        ],
        [
          "satisfactorily",
          "satisfactorily"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fondly, warmly; in an affectionate way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fondly",
          "fondly"
        ],
        [
          "warmly",
          "warmly"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kindly, courteously; in a benevolent or respectful way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kindly",
          "kindly"
        ],
        [
          "courteously",
          "courteously"
        ],
        [
          "benevolent",
          "benevolent"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Routinely; without difficulty or effort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Routinely",
          "routinely"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnd(ə)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkind(ə)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-lit͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyndely"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kyndely meaning in Middle English (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Natural, normal, unexceptional'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "kyndely"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kyndely",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.